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Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
- Born: 1 May 1769
- Died: 14 September 1852
Contents |
Known as
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- 1769-1789 Arthur Wesley
- 1789-1804 Arthur Wellesley
- 1804-1809 Sir Arthur Wellesley
- 1809-1812 The Viscount Wellington
- 1812 The Earl of Wellington
- 1812-1814 The Marquess of Wellington
- 1814-1852 The Duke of Wellington
Education
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Political Offices
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- Chief Secretary for Ireland, 1807-1809
- Master-General of the Ordnance, 1819-1827
- First Lord of the Treasury, 1828-1830, 1834
- Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, 1834-1835
- Minister without Portfolio, 1841-1846
Military Ranks
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- Ensign, 73rd Foot, 1787
- Lieutenant, 76th Foot, 1787
- Lieutenant, 41st Foot, 1788
- Lieutenant, 12th Light Dragoons, 1789
- Captain, 58th Foot, 1791
- Captain, 18th Light Dragoons, 1792
- Major, 33rd Foot, 1793
- Lieutenant-Colonel, commanding the 33rd Foot, 1793
- Colonel, 1796
- Major-General, 1802
- Lieutenant-General, 1808
- General, 1811
- Field Marshal, 1813
Military Offices
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- Colonel of the 33rd Foot, 1806-1852
- Commander of British Forces in the Peninsula, 1808, 1809-1814
- Marshal-General of Portugal, 1809-1814
- Generalissimo of the Spanish Army, 1812-1814
- Commander of British Forces in the Netherlands, 1815
- Commander-in-Chief of the Allied Occupation Forces in France, 1815-1818
- Commander-in-Chief of the Forces, 1827-1828, 1842-1852
Diplomatic Offices
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- Ambassador to France, 1814-1815
- Envoy to the Congress of Vienna, 1815
Lord Lieutenancies
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- Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire, 1820-1852
Other Honorary Offices
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- Constable of the Tower of London, 1826-1852
- Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, 1829-1852
- Chancellor of Oxford University, 1834-1852
Peerage Titles
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- Viscount Wellington and Baron Douro, 1809
- Earl of Wellington, 1812
- Marquess of Wellington, 1812
- Duke of Wellington and Marquess Douro, 1814
Foreign Peerage Titles
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- Portugal: Count of Vimeiro (1811), Marquis of Torres Vedras (1812) and Duke of Vittoria (1813)
- Spain: Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo and Grandee of the First Class (1812)
- Netherlands: Prince of Waterloo
Chivalric Orders
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- Knight of the Bath, 1804
- Knight of the Garter, 1813
- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, 1815
Foreign Orders
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- Knight of the Golden Fleece (Spain), 1812
- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Hanover (Hanover), 1816
Privy Council
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- Privy Councillor, 1807
Parliamentary Seats
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Irish House of Commons
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House of Commons
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- Member of Parliament for Rye, 1806
- Member of Parliament for Mitchell, 1807
- Member of Parliament for Newport, Isle of Wight, 1807-1809
Parliamentary Positions
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- Leader of the House of Lords, 1828-1830, 1834-1835, 1841-1846
- Leader of the Opposition in the House of Lords, 1830-1834, 1835-1841
Other Honours
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| Preceded by: The Viscount Goderich | Prime Minister 1828–1830 | Succeeded by: The Earl Grey |
| Preceded by: The Viscount Melbourne | Prime Minister 1834 | Succeeded by: Sir Robert Peel |
| Preceded by: The Viscount Palmerston | Foreign Secretary 1834–1835 | Succeeded by: The Viscount Palmerston |